Ben Franklin Plumbing of Florida

For some, the idea of doing their own plumbing is frightening. Even experienced do-it-yourself enthusiasts have their share of horror stories. Nobody wants to experience a plumbing problem that they caused themselves. We talked with our home repair expert for advice. Here’s some information to help you get started on tackling some of your own plumbing issues, without doing more damage than good.

What plumbing tasks can you do yourself?

A: Surprisingly, there are many plumbing tasks that you can accomplish yourself. With a few inexpensive tools, even a novice can save big bucks by clearing clogged drains, fixing faucets, repairing leaks under a sink or taming uncooperative toilet issues.

What tools are needed for DIY plumbing?

A: A drain auger and a basin wrench are the only specialty tools required to get started. The rest of what you need is probably already in your basic tool kit. An adjustable wrench, pliers, large channel lock pliers, a hacksaw and a couple of screwdrivers will take care of most little jobs. I find that keeping a pair of needle nose pliers nearby almost always comes in handy when plumbing.

As you become more confident in your skills, your plumbing tool collection will likely grow with you. A pipe wrench or two, a basin wrench, pipe cutters, a strap wrench and a few fixture specific tools may be all you’ll ever need to look and feel like an expert plumbing DIYer.

Do you have any plumbing maintenance tips?

A: Plumbers get called many times to repair problems that could have been avoided with simple maintenance. Adding a lint trap to your clothes washer discharge hose, and continuing to replace or clean dirty ones, is the simplest task a homeowner can do to minimize clogged laundry drains.

Other troublesome drains in the house can be cleared from time to time by disassembling the p-trap under the sink and snaking out the first several feet of the drain pipe. This is an easy task that can keep larger problems from occurring later.

For homes with particularly hard water, you can keep showerheads and faucet aerators flowing freely by treating them with a calcium and lime buildup remover on a regular schedule.

What should you know about chemical clog removers?

A: Chemical clog removers should generally be regarded as unsafe. They’re toxic to humans and pets, and can do severe damage to pipes, seals and porcelain fixtures. Using a drain auger instead of a chemical clog remover is almost always preferable. That said, they do have valuable uses.

Kitchen drain clogs are often made worse by the presence of cooking grease in the pipe. It can be thick and difficult to manually remove. Drain clog removers are usually very effective at breaking up those types of clogs. Just be sure to use them sparingly and only when they’re really needed.

How can you avoid plumbing emergencies?

A: The best thing you can do to avoid a plumbing emergency is to be careful of what you put down your drains. Other than that, maintenance is key. Periodically cleaning out drains is great to do, along with keeping an eye on exposed plumbing fittings. Look for any mineral deposits or discoloration that might tell you that something isn’t right. Pipe fittings will often let you know that they need attention before they cause a huge problem.

Your water heater can also be a source of plumbing problems. Learn how to flush it out once a year and have the anode rod changed every few years. You’ll likely need a plumber to do anode rod work unless you’re very familiar with the process. Paying a plumber to maintain your water heater almost always costs less than the problems created by water heater failures.

Sump pumps that stop working can cause incredible damage to your basement. Test the system every once in a while. Make sure to check the backup battery and keep it charged. Also, make certain that the discharge hose always stays clear of obstructions.

Take the time to learn where all of the water shut-off valves are in the system. Knowing where they are won’t stop a water leak from happening, but it sure can minimize the damages caused by one, if you can stop the flow early.

When should you call a plumber?

A: Hire a plumber anytime that you feel uncomfortable when faced with a plumbing problem. Your gut instinct is often correct. As you gain experience with smaller plumbing repairs, your confidence and skills will increase as well. As that happens, you can accomplish larger and larger tasks comfortably. For major drain back ups, installing new plumbing or doing anything with gas lines, hiring a plumber will be necessary.

What are the most common DIY plumbing mistakes?

A: Arguably, the most common mistake is thinking you can’t do simple plumbing repairs yourself. Doing just a little research goes a long way toward reducing your dependence on your plumber. Always err on the side of caution, but you may be surprised at what you really can do.

Common tactical plumbing errors are usually simple things. Overtightening fittings, using the wrong pipe glue and crossing fitting threads are the major ones. My best advice is to take your time, make sure the water is shut off to where you’re working and be patient with yourself. Keep in mind that plumbers spend years learning their craft. You may not be an expert immediately.

Whether you live in an apartment building, townhouse, or luxury estate, plumbing problems are an inevitable occurrence for any household. Sometimes they are small, and other times, they come in the form of a plumbing emergency.

Most people ignore smaller plumbing problems and only act upon a plumbing emergency. This approach is never a good one because ignored small problems lead to emergencies.

Many people ignore the small problems because they are unaware of the service solutions available to them. These solutions can help them overcome small plumbing problems before they become big ones.

To give you an idea of these service solutions, we have listed the different plumbing services commonly offered by professional plumbing services.

Different Types of Plumbing Services

Here are just some of the many different types of plumbing services commonly offered by professional plumbers in most markets. They will help you understand all the preventive measures you can take to avoid big problems, hefty bills, expensive repairs, or a plumbing emergency.

• Leak Detection and Repair

From damaged seals to broken pipes, corroded fixtures, or high water pressure, there are many reasons for leaks to occur. The worst part is that you may not even be aware of them for long periods. They have the potential to waste hundreds of gallons of water, which hike up your water bill.

Leak detection is a highly cost-effective service offered by almost all plumbing services because even small leaks can have a big impact on your water bill. Although, it takes a professional plumber with proper training and experience to detect smaller leaks and repair them.

• Drain Cleaning Services

Clogs or blockage occurs because of debris buildup, which has the potential to damage your pipes, cause flooding and even cause structural damage to your property.

A clogged drain or toilet is one of the worst plumbing problems you can experience. Sewage water can quickly pile up and create many problems like water damage, bad odors, and toilet downtime. Any professional plumbing service worth its salt will offer emergency unclogging and drain cleaning services.

They can professionally remedy the situation by effectively unclogging and cleaning your drains to keep your water flowing as it should. Many people try to fix clogged drains themselves; however, they are more likely to create further problems.

A far better solution is to take preventive measures like regular drain cleaning or professional maintenance. If you are not regularly cleaning your drains to prevent clogs, it is wise to get a reliable plumber to do it for you.

• Inspection and Maintenance

The importance of plumbing inspection and maintenance cannot be overstated. It saves you a lot of time, money, and resources by preventing plumbing problems from occurring in the first place. Almost all professional plumbing services offer inspection and maintenance, and you should benefit from these services annually.

It will help you prevent downtime and expensive repairs or replacements because plumbers will detect damages, leaks, and other plumbing problems earlier. After an inspection, they make expert recommendations and give you the right solutions.

Moreover, regular professional maintenance will help increase the lifespan of your pipes and plumbing systems to give you the most you can get out of them.

• Gas Services

The most resourceful professional plumbing services will offer gas services as well. They can install gas pipes, repair them, detect gas leaks and even install or replace gas appliances like ovens, stoves, water heaters, and more.

However, you must always make sure that they are licensed or certified gas fitters like Top of the Line Plumbing before hiring them for gas services. Any gas service must only be handled by a professional to avoid damage, accidents, or faulty installations.

Improper gas services are a fire hazard and can lead to dangerous gas leaks. Fire safety should always be a number one priority, and only a certified gas fitter well-suited for gas services.

Florida has a number of conditions that make certain plumbing problems more prevalent. Basements are rare, poured concrete foundations are customary and the Basements are rare, poured concrete foundations are customary and the weather is warm and humid. Here are some of the most common plumbing problems in the area.

1. Piping Problems

Problem: Scaling occurs when minerals build-up in your home piping. This damages the fluidity of the pipe lining by decreasing the pipe’s diameter. Many areas in southwest Florida receive water from reverse osmosis purification. Homes that are on well systems have high levels of sulfur. Beach properties are also at risk for mineral buildup.

Fix: For those handy folks who like to fix everything, you can remove a minor blockage yourself. You can rent a pipe cleaning machine and use it to remove solid pipe blockage. However, this requires removing sections of the pipe which are blocked up, and this is usually a hefty job. Unfortunately, these DIY pipe remedies are not usually the best option. Improper handling could lead to major complications down the line.

When to call a plumber: If you notice that your home water flow has been reduced to a slow trickle. Professional plumbers will identify the source of blockage. With the proper tools (ex: blow torch), they can easily remove these sections of the piping. A pipe cleaning machine will be used to clear obstructions, usually with a jet of high-pressure water jet. The pipes are then replaced and soldered back into place. If the pipes are completely shot, then your next option is to remove them and install new ones. Proper pipe installation is important to prevent the same problems from happening again.

2. Pipe Leaks

Problem: Because the climate in Southwest Florida is warmer, bacteria grows at a much faster pace than cooler areas. As a result, more chlorine is added to make drinking water safe. This chlorine mixes with the hydrogen sulfide and dissolved oxygen that is common in Florida’s water. This blend becomes corrosive and can destroy even the best copper piping in no time. Another complication are hidden leaks, which can be concealed by a wall, slab foundation or underground in a sewer line.

Fix: If the leak is very minor, you could attempt to block the leak temporarily. Store bought supplies such as epoxy putty or amalgamation tape are effective at covering the leaky area. Make sure that the area is dry before applying your materials. However, you should follow up with a plumber for a more permanent solution.

When to call a plumber: Right away. If you notice that your water bill has spiked for no apparent reason, you probably have a leak. Even a small pinhole leak can eventually lead to major piping repairs. Not only this, free flowing water can cause structural damage to your home if left unchecked. A professional plumber will utilize a pressure gauge to identify a leak. If it is hidden, a camera or geophone may be used to locate the source. They will replace the section of piping that is leaking. But, a single leak usually means more weak points are lurking in your pipes. These are at risk of leaking or bursting soon. Oftentimes, it is best to replace your entire piping system at once, rather than face major repair costs down the line.

3. Gas Leaks

Problem: gas leaks are known as a silent intruder. Many gases used around a home can be toxic if exposed to residents. Shockingly, over 2 million US homes have a type of gas piping that can explode into flames during a lightning storm. CSST piping is thin and inexpensive, which makes it more susceptible to a high-intensity electric charge. As lightning strikes, it can travel on CSST, burning holes in the tubing. This causes gas leaks and fire to occur.

Fix: Gas companies add a strong odor to the gas that they supply. This allows owners to identify if gas is leaking from their stove or heater. If you smell a strong, overwhelmingly toxic scent in the air, do not use any light switches, phones, electrical appliances, matches or lighter in the affected area.

When to call a plumber: IMMEDIATELY! If you suspect a leak, turn off your gas supply. Free gas can cause explosions and severe health conditions such as asphyxiation and suffocation. Leave the area immediately and call your local plumber emergency service. A professional plumber can repair gas leaks as well as install new gas lines for appliances such as stoves, ovens, water heaters, furnaces, fireplaces, space heaters, and more. They offer solutions for both propane and natural gas applications.

The Most Common Types of Plumbing Pipes

What are plumbing pipes made of? The answers to this question are almost endless. With so many options to choose from, it can be tough to figure out which material you should choose for your home.

We will break down the different types of water supply pipes to help you decide which is the best piping for plumbing in your home.

1. Copper Pipes

Copper is a traditional material for plumbing pipes and remains a popular option today. There are two main types of copper pipes that can be used together to outfit a whole plumbing system:

• Rigid copper: Rigid copper, sometimes called hard copper, is used throughout a house or building for the water supply. The material can easily be cut into pieces and then soldered together.
• Flexible copper tubing: Flexible or soft, copper is malleable and is used in short runs where space is tight and flexibility is needed, such as in corners or in a supply line to your faucet.

Copper piping comes in different sizes, labeled by the diameter in millimeters, from one outside edge to another. The most popular sizes are 15 mm and 22 mm. You can also get 18 mm piping and many sizes above 22 mm, all the way up to 108 mm.

The other way of measuring rigid copper piping has to do with its thickness. There are three grades of thickness to choose from for use in plumbing:

• Type M: This type is the thinnest copper used in plumbing. It can usually be used for water piping, but it is more often used for drain, waste, and vent (DWV) piping. This type works well for hot and cold supply lines in homes.
• Type L: This medium thickness tends to be the type of choice for transporting drinking water. As with Type M, this type works well for interior hot and cold supply lines.
• Type K: This type has the thickest walls, making it ideal for harsh conditions. Unlike Types M and L, Type K is the ideal choice for underground service lines.

Copper pipes offer significant benefits that have helped them stand the test of time. These benefits include:

• Longevity: Copper is a reliable material that can last at least 50 years.
• Durability: Copper is sturdy and resistant to leakage and corrosion.
• Safety: Bacteria cannot thrive in copper pipes and copper does not pollute water, so it is safe to transport drinking water.
• Recyclability: When copper pipes eventually need to be replaced, the material can be recycled.
• Temperature tolerance: Copper can stand up to extreme temperature changes, including those caused by hot and cold water.

With so many strengths, you may wonder why copper is not used for plumbing in every case. The disadvantages of copper include:

• Financial cost: The main deterrent to using copper is the cost. The value of copper as a global commodity has gone up in recent years — today, it can cost you between $200 and $800 for 100 feet of piping.
• Environmental cost: Environmentally-conscious homeowners may be concerned about the impact of copper mining and manufacturing on the environment. So, although copper pipes last a long time and can be recycled, they are not considered a “green” product.

2. Galvanized Steel Pipes

Galvanized piping used to be the material of choice for residential plumbing and it is still what many people picture when they think of plumbing pipes. The material’s main benefits include:

• Corrosion resistance: Galvanized pipes are coated in a layer of zinc, which helps prevent rusting.
• Affordability: While installation can be costly, galvanized steel is a much cheaper material than copper.
• Strength: Like stainless steel, galvanized steel is highly rigid and able to withstand heavy loads.
• Ease of installation: The ends of galvanized steel pipes are threaded, so they can easily screw into each other.

Although these pipes are undoubtedly strong, they are rarely used in new installations. You might have them if your plumbing was installed in the 1980s or before — if this is the case, you should consider replacing them right away. Here are some of the biggest reasons why:

• Short life span: Galvanized steel pipes last about 20 to 50 years before they begin to break down. This life span pales in comparison to that of many other piping materials.
• Rust: While the galvanization process increases rust resistance, it does eventually fail. Rust can build up inside over time and can break loose from the pipe’s interior walls, mixing with the water as it flows through. This discolors and contaminates water.
• Lead Contamination: If pipes become corroded, lead can leach into the water and make it unsafe to drink.
• Clogs: Over time, mineral build-up inside galvanized pipes can begin to form clogs that block water flow.
• Weight: While these pipes are sturdy, they are also extremely heavy and difficult to work with.
• Vulnerability: When galvanized pipes are damaged, the galvanization on the outside is compromised, which makes the pipe vulnerable to corrosion in a short amount of time.

3. Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is growing in popularity among homeowners. PVC is a thermoplastic polymer, a combination of vinyl and plastic that softens at high temperatures. At normal temperatures, PVC pipes are rigid.

Usually, they are either cream, white, or gray, but you can also find them in almost any color you like. PVC is most often used for transporting highly pressurized water, like what you would find in your home’s main water supply line. However, PVC is versatile and useful for a variety of applications, such as draining and potable water transport.

Depending on the application, you can choose a particular thickness and configuration designed to best support that application. If the piping is meant to transport drinking water, look for an “NSF-PW” or “NSF-61” label, which means the material meets the standards laid out by NSF/ANSI 61.

Some of the benefits of PVC pipes include:

• Longevity: Because PVC is plastic, it is naturally rust and corrosion-resistant. Unless it gets damaged, it can last for generations. PVC can last even longer than steel or copper, which are some of the most durable metals for plumbing pipes.
• Ability to handle pressure: PVC can withstand high water pressure, which makes it an excellent choice for the main supply line in your home.
• Ease of use: Compared to metal pipes, PVC is extremely lightweight. As a result, it is easy to transport and work with. Its simple connection also makes installation easy — rather than soldering the pipes together, installers connect them with glue.
• Affordability: PVC is also relatively inexpensive, especially when compared to copper, making it a cost-effective option for plumbing pipes.

While PVC has some marked advantages, it has a couple of disadvantages, too. These include:

• Susceptibility to warping: PVC is not equipped to transport hot water because, like other thermoplastics, PVC can warp and melt when in contact with heat.
• Size: There are a few sizing options for PVC pipes, which can be an issue if you have specific size requirements. Even if your PVC piping is the perfect size, the fittings that connect the pipes may be too bulky for tight spaces.

4. Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes

Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) is closely related to PVC. Though both materials contain the same basic elements, the key difference is that CPVC is chlorinated. This chemical difference makes CPVC able to withstand temperature differences in a way that PVC cannot. For this reason, some building codes call for CPVC in place of PVC for transporting hot water.

While PVC typically only uses a sizing system called nominal pipe size (NPS), CPVC uses both NPS and copper tubing size (CTS). As the name suggests, this sizing system is similar to the copper piping size graduations.

CPVC pipes share many of the advantages of PVC, plus one more:

• Longevity: Like PVC, CPVC is a plastic material that does not react to corrosive substances or rust. Its life span is indefinite.
• Ability to withstand pressure: CPVC shares PVC’s ability to handle high water pressure, making it a good material for a main water supply line.
• Ease of use: CPVC is lightweight and somewhat flexible, which makes it easy to move and work with.
• Low cost: Though CPVC costs more than PVC, it is still a budget option compared to metal piping materials.
• Temperature tolerance: Unlike PVC, CPVC can withstand extreme temperatures up to 200 degrees Fahrenheit.

While CPVC is not always the best choice for some applications, it has relatively few disadvantages. Cons include:

• Indoor application only: CPVC is vulnerable to breaking down if exposed to sunlight for extended periods of time.
• Cost: Though cost is an advantage of CPVC, it still costs more than PVC.

5. Cross-Linked Polyethylene Pipes

Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX) is another plastic material used for piping. Plastic pipes have become a popular choice for new homes. This particular plastic material is relatively new on the plumbing scene and can be used for a variety of plumbing applications. The major difference between PVC and PEX is that PEX pipes are flexible. This means they can be used in long, continuous runs.

In addition to being flexible, PEX is easy to cut and join together. The PEX system is designed to fit together through the combination of barbed fittings and crimping rings or cinch clamps. This method of joining pipes is in lieu of any soldering or gluing. The installation process is quick and easy and the material is made to last. PEX piping can come coiled up in a flexible roll, wrapped in aluminum to keep its shape or in hard lengths.

This material comes with some major advantages for plumbers and homeowners that contribute to its rising popularity. These advantages include:

• Longevity: PEX pipes are completely rust and corrosion-resistant. This means they can last indefinitely without needing to be replaced unless they are broken.
• Flexibility: PEX is flexible enough to make 90-degree turns with no problem. It’s great for retrofitting and is able to extend across the length of a house with just one long piece.
• Ease of use: PEX’s flexibility makes it easy to install. When joints are needed, no soldering or even gluing is required.
• Temperature tolerance: Unlike PVC, PEX can withstand extreme temperatures. It can be used to transport both hot and cold water.
• Low cost: While PEX is more expensive than PVC, it is still significantly cheaper than copper.

While PEX has many advantages, there are some drawbacks:

• Indoor application only: UV radiation can damage PEX piping, making it unsuitable for outdoor use.
• Water taste and odor: Some types of PEX pipes have been known to affect the taste and smell of drinking water, especially if the water has stayed in the pipes for some time.

6. Stainless Steel Pipes

Stainless steel piping is actually more expensive than copper piping. However, its high price point correlates to a high level of quality. Stainless steel pipes are strong and corrosion-resistant. Because of their ability to resist corrosion, stainless steel pipes are the preferable choice in areas that are susceptible to it, such as coastal communities.

Stainless steel piping is available in both flexible and rigid versions and it comes in a variety of sizes. Pipes are fitted together using couplings.

7. Cast Iron Pipes

Cast iron used to be a common piping material for drainage systems, particularly in the first half of the twentieth century, and it can still be found in many homes today. Cast iron is extremely strong, durable, and heavy. Cast iron also reduces sound and is heat-resistant.

Despite the advantages of strength and durability, cast iron is susceptible to rust over time. In homes that have cast iron piping, if a pipe rusts all the way through, you can replace it with plastic piping like PVC. Cast iron pipes come in various sizes, with the smallest usually being 4 inches.

8. Polybutylene Pipes

Polybutylene (PB) pipes were a popular choice for plumbing from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s. In fact, as many as 10 million homes built during that timeframe included polybutylene piping of some kind. Polybutylene is a type of plastic resin that was seen as a futuristic material, perfect for replacing copper.

These grey plastic pipes were, and are, inexpensive and easy to work with. However, they fell out of favor because it was determined that PB pipes were prone to leakage at the joints.

9. High-Density Polybutylene Pipes

High-density polybutylene pipes (HDPE) are one of the most popular choices for underground service lines, though they work in a variety of plumbing applications. This is due to HDPE’s durability and ability to resist corrosion.

Some codes call for buried plastic lines to be made from HDPE instead of PVC. HDPE pipes are flexible, so they require minimal joints. Where they do require joints, heat fusion is used, making these pipes mostly leak-proof.

10. Black Iron Pipes

While black iron is not intended for plumbing applications, it is worth mentioning. Black iron pipes were once a popular piping material for water supply, but today, they are only used for conveying natural gas or propane. Black iron is also a popular choice for fire sprinkler systems since it is especially effective at resisting extreme heat.

Here are 10 easy plumbing tips everyone should know.

More than likely, you’ll have to deal with minor plumbing issues here and there throughout your home. Instead of spending a ton of money to have a plumber come fix these simple issues, read along with me as we discuss some of the most common plumbing issues at home and the simple solutions to all of them.

Know the Location of Shut-Off Valves

A great plumbing tip is to know where the shut-off valves are in your home. This can be very important in case you find yourself in a situation where the water suddenly needs to be shut off. The main shut-off valve is the most important. This way, you know exactly where to shut off the water to the entire house in case of an emergency.

Be Careful to Not Puncture Pipes

Here is another great plumbing tip. This can be a big one when it comes to saving yourself from unintentional damage. Be careful when going to drill holes in the wall to hang things up in your home. If you accidentally puncture a pipe, it can cause major water damage and even mold on the inside of your walls. This is an expense that you will not want to have to deal with.

Don’t Put Extra Food Waste Down the Drain

Believe it or not, a lot of what we use to cook with and even eat on our plates should not be sent down the drain. Foods like coffee grounds, bacon grease, and potatoes are all things that should not be going down your drain. These can clog your drain completely. You’ll thank us later for this plumbing tip.

Only Two Things Are Flushable

This plumbing tip is so important! You shouldn’t be using your toilet as an easy access trash can. You should only be flushing two things. Toilet paper and human waste. That’s it! Your pipes are not meant to handle a bunch of product or other material that you’re flushing down there. This is what causes backups and drain clogs. Save yourself from disaster and stick to the basics.

Use a Wet-Dry Vacuum

This can come in handy in more ways than you probably know about. Say your kid gets a small toy lodged in the drain. You have a good chance of getting that small toy out by sucking it out with the vacuum. A plunger will not be your friend in this situation because it will only push it further into the drain. A plumbing tip that allows you to work smarter, not harder!

Invest in Quality Plungers

Did you know that there is actually a difference between a plunger for your toilet versus your sink? It would be a smart decision to invest in a plunger for each. Having the right tools on hand when they’re needed can lead to an easier solution to the problem at hand. Easiest plumbing tip ever!

Don’t Ignore a Leak

A leak is essentially money going right down the drain. Although a leak typically drips at a very slow pace, over an extended amount of time, this will cost you a lot of money. A leaky faucet can waste roughly 8 gallons of water per day whereas a toilet can waste up to 200 gallons.

Routinely Check for Leaks

Make it a part of your household maintenance to check for leaks. A lot of the time, if we’re not specifically looking for leaks, we don’t know it’s there. Once we do realize it, it’s usually too late and you now have water damage to tend to. Let’s try to avoid this issue by getting into the habit of checking for leaks during the end of every season. It will save you a lot of time and money in the long run.

Don’t Tighten Too Much!

Over-tightening fittings and connections in your plumbing can cause you more issues in the long run. To avoid broken bolts and stripped screws, make sure it’s tight, but be careful to not over-tighten.

Plumber’s Tape is Your Friend

Plumber’s tape is commonly used for many household plumbing projects. Its main purpose is to prevent leaks around fittings and joints. Without it, you’d probably end up with leaks more often. Plumber’s tape is also called Teflon tape.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, these 10 plumbing tips can be extremely helpful to anyone that doesn’t know much about plumbing, but wants to know the basics for the safety of their home.

When we think of our plumbing system today, it seems like no big deal. Most of us have functioning plumbing systems in our cities and homes that bring in a constant stream of fresh water and remove waste water. But for most of human history, plumbing either didn’t exist at all or was something of a rare commodity and not so common for everyone to have.

Let’s take a look at some of the oldest plumbing and water systems to see how our ancestors handled their water situation:

The First Water Systems in Egypt and India

One of the oldest known plumbing systems was created by the ancient Egyptians around 4000 – 2500 B.C. Since their lives depended on the ebb and flow of the Nile River, Egyptian engineers created and used a very intricate piping system to keep the water flowing where it needed to go.

These pipes were initially made from clay and were later upgraded to copper. They created this sophisticated system to help move water from the Nile to help people water their crops and even provide their homes with running water.

These systems were discovered in the excavations of ancient tombs, as the Pharaohs’ burial chambers were built complete with draining bathtubs and other lifestyle necessities for the afterlife.

Plumbing wasn’t unique to Egypt at this point in history, however, since some of the first water pipes were discovered from around 4000 B.C. in the Indus River Valley in India.

Old Plumbing Systems in Crete

Another old plumbing system that has been found was located on the Isle of Crete in The Minoan Palace of Knossos, dating to around 1500 B.C. Four separate draining systems were found that led to a mass sewer system constructed out of stone.

A terra cotta piping system was laid down beneath the floor of the palace that delivered water to fountains and faucets. This palace also had the first flushing toilets, also known as ‘water closets.’ These water closets held a wooden seat with a small water reservoir. These now common modern conveniences were lost for thousands of years and these examples deteriorated from years of decay, but you can still see the evidence of the plumbing system today!

Ancient Roman Aqueducts

The most impressive of old plumbing systems can be found in ancient Rome. The Roman Empire has been admired for hundreds of years due to its engineering ability, and you can see that in its sewer system. The first Roman sewer system was called the Cloaca Maxima and was built in sixth century B.C. What started as an open channel was eventually closed and vaulted. The Cloaca Maxima is the oldest plumbing system that’s still in use today, and amazingly some of the original masonry work is still holding together!

The Romans also created aqueducts, adding a new level of ingenuity to the oldest known plumbing systems. Relying on gravity, aqueducts transported water from the mountains above the cities to public bath houses and fountains. The water used there was then drained to the Cloaca Maxima. This created a constant supply of running water that helped to clear waste and other obstacles from the sewer.

What we learned from the oldest plumbing systems, especially from the Romans, has helped us shape our modern-day plumbing systems. The remnants of these ancient plumbing systems can still be seen today and have made for some popular tourist attractions.

As you flush your toilet or run your bath water and easily drain it, just remember that the use of such a water system used to be hard to come by and was not as commonplace as it is now. If you want to learn some more history, check out Advanced Water Solution’s blog on the history of water treatment here!

When you have a plumbing problem, you depend on the professionals to handle it well, so it’s properly taken care of. But you don’t want to drain your savings, either. That’s when you should call Benjamin Franklin Plumbing. Each of our locations hires plumbers who are invested in helping their customers find the best solutions at affordable prices.

Our customers love us – realizing that we’re true experts in the industry who care. They join our Ben Franklin Society™ for annual safety inspections, leak checks, and water heater tune-ups for extra security because they trust that we’ll catch minor issues before they become big problems.

Emergency Plumbing Services

Plumbing emergencies don’t always happen during the typical business hours, which is why our team is on standby 24/7. If a pipe bursts or your toilet overflows in the middle of the night, don’t hesitate to give us a call at (800) 259-7705 and we will arrive as quickly as possible to help you return your home to safe living conditions.

Plumbing Repairs

Don’t let just anyone attempt repairs on one of the most crucial components of your home or business – trust reliable experts with the experience and specialized training to get the job done right and safely. Our plumbers are fully licensed and insured to conduct any plumbing repairs without you being liable.

Plumbing Inspection & Diagnosis

With a thorough assessment process, our plumbers will determine the root cause of the problem before identifying your possible solutions. It’s critical to provide a proper diagnosis to ensure the issue is corrected in its entirety so that similar problems don’t emerge.

Plumbing Installation

Whether you’re adding a new component to your plumbing system or replacing something that’s reached the end of its lifespan, we’ll install it “professionally giving you peace of mind.” From the smallest shower head installation to the largest sewer lining project, you’re in good hands with Ben Franklin Plumbing, The Punctual Plumber®.

Leak Detection

Even the tiniest leak can’t go without attention. That irksome faucet dripping may be a sign of an underlying problem that’s not only wasting water and money but also potentially causing significant property damage you can’t see.

Leak Repair

When you’ve discovered a leak or suspect a potential problem, save yourself wasted water that’s running up your monthly bill and avoid water damage to your property by having Benjamin Franklin Plumbing repair the leak quickly.

Slab Leaks

Leaks underneath your home’s foundation can’t be seen, but they can be detected and stopped. Ignoring a potential slab leak can cause your foundation to crack, so it’s best to call for an inspection the moment you suspect a problem.

Pool Leaks

Take back your pool days by stopping leaks in their tracks. If your water level is dropping faster than it could be evaporating, or your automatic filler system runs consistently, you likely have a leak that we can take care of.

*Check with your local franchise, services may vary by location.

 

Drains

Beyond being a nuisance when they don’t work, drains can become a health hazard that causes waste to back up or creates a dark, moist environment for mold to thrive. Keep a step ahead of your drains with services including:

• Cleaning
• Snaking
• Camera Inspections
• Unclogging
• Clearing
• HydroJetting

Luckily, Benjamin Franklin Plumbing professionals can provide comprehensive drain services from the smallest clog to the largest blockage.

Clogged Drains

It’s not uncommon for drains to clog throughout regular everyday use. Since they travel far and wide underneath our homes, drains can encounter problems at numerous points throughout the plumbing system. Causes of drain clogs located far from the opening include:

• Root Growth
• Erosion
• Ground Settling
• Pipe Collapses
• Misaligned Pipes

Drain Cleaning

Regularly maintaining your drains with professional grade equipment or scheduled service visits helps avoid massive problems in the long run. All our locations offer BioBen, an exclusive product that uses natural microorganisms to clean drains safely and inexpensively.

Drain Clearing

When drains don’t require specialized equipment, we often recommend BioBen to eat away clogs in minutes. But if your drain needs a bit more elbow grease to fully clear, our plumbers are trained extensively in Rooter Service, also called “snaking,” or Hydro Jetting for blasting severe clogs with the power of water force.

Drain Installation

Whether you’re remodeling or building a new home, we deliver top-of-the-line drain installation. If you’re not starting from scratch but believe your drains need replacement, we’re happy to provide the solution you’re looking for.

Pumps

There are several types of pumps in home plumbing systems, all with very important roles. Whether your pump is powering your irrigation system, pumping water from a well into your home, or routing water out of your home during a flood, you need professionals who understand the intricacies of each to deliver effective installation, repairs, and maintenance.

Water Pumps

As the core component to providing your home with clean drinking water, your well pump must always work seamlessly. If you’re noticing dirty faucet water, air spurts, or loud noises while running water, give our team a call.

Sump Pumps

Whether you need repairs or maintenance for your submersible or pedestal pump, you’d like to install a battery backup system, or you’re considering installing a sump pump for the first time, we can help. Keep your home protected from flood water with this important line of defense.

Water Heater Services

With routine maintenance, water heaters last far longer in your home by preventing unexpected breakdowns and ensuring the warranty is still in place. The anode rod is the most important component – be sure to have yours checked every two years and replaced before it gets corroded and forms rust on your heater that leads to a leak. The only thing on a water heater that can’t be repaired is a leak; if this happens, you’ll need a replacement unit much earlier than originally necessary.

Water Heater Repair

While running out of hot water is a sign that repair may be necessary, it’s not the only one. Indicators of a broken water heater include:

• Knocking sounds
• Unexpected shutdowns
• Constantly running unit
• Gas leaks
• Standing water in the unit

Water Heater Replacement & Installation

A new water heater installation is an investment that keeps your home running smoothly for years to come. Our team can help you decide which is best for you, whether it’s a conventional tank, solar power, or tankless water heater.

Tankless Water Heaters

For an energy-efficient system that provides instant hot water and takes up much less space than a conventional system (being the size of a briefcase), have a tankless water heater installed.

Garbage Disposals

Did you know that the first garbage disposal was used in a commercial kitchen back in the 1930s? Now, they’re a convenience that many households have and use regularly. Chewing through thousands of pounds of food waste before issues occur, it’s likely you haven’t had to think much about your garbage disposal after having it installed. Pro tip: If your disposal is stinky, run some ice cubes and citrus peels through it for a fresh scent!

Garbage Disposal Repair

As with any machine, after years of use, something may go wrong and require repair. When that happens, you can count on our plumbers to safely fix your garbage disposal for use like new again.

Garbage Disposal Installation

Are you eager to have the convenience of a garbage disposal in your kitchen? We’ll safely install it for you and back our services with guarantees that have you covered if issues arise.

Faucets

Is your faucet not performing to its usual standard? Have you been putting up with an improper installation that led to your hot water coming from the cold tap and vice versa?

Our plumbers are licensed and certified to conduct any installation, repair, or maintenance for:

• Kitchen & Bathroom Sinks
• Showers
• Laundry Rooms
• Outdoor Hose Attachments
• Bathtubs
• Wet Bars
• Water Shut-Off Valves

Faucet Repair

If you have a steady drip coming out of your faucet, it’s causing more than a headache. Dripping faucets waste more than 3,000 gallons of water a year. That’s not only driving up your monthly bill, it’s wasting enough water to take almost 200 showers – our plumbers can quickly conduct repairs that put a stop to your problem.

Faucet Installation

An upgraded faucet transforms the look of the room it’s in – when you’re ready to get rid of your dull, residue-laden faucet, give our team a call for a fresh new look.

Showers

Showers are a relaxing convenience to have in the home. Whether you’re looking to update your shower, add a shower to a bathroom with only a tub, or turn to an environmentally sustainable shower head, we’re at your service.

Shower Repair

Not only can leaky showers cause damage to the surrounding drywall and wood, but if water gets underneath a shower tray, it creates the perfect environment for potentially toxic mold growth. A simple repair by the experts can prevent these risks.

Shower Installation

Not only can Benjamin Franklin Plumbing help by upgrading you to energy-efficient aerating showerheads, we’ll install your brand new shower and triple-check to ensure everything is perfectly in order.

Bathtubs

Taking care of your tub means no smells, no clogs, and no water damage lurking unseen. Whether you have children to bathe or enjoy a long soak at the end of a stressful day, relax peacefully knowing your bathtub has routine maintenance services keeping it working properly.

Bathtub Repair

If your bathtub is draining too slowly, has a leak somewhere, or you’re seeing mold spots growing on your grout, call our plumbers to inspect for safety hazards and conduct careful repairs.

Bathtub Installation

Our team is incredibly knowledgeable in handling a variety of bathtub installations, including:

• Whirlpool Tubs
• Standard Tubs
• Hot Tubs
• Walk-In Tubs

Toilets

Not something people particularly love talking about, yet something we all use, is the toilet. Whether you have a minor problem or a major overflow issue, let our plumbers handle it promptly on your behalf. If your toilet is older or not catering to your needs as well as it should, we’ll conduct repairs and can provide recommendations for replacement service upgrades such as:

• Elongated Bowls
• Comfort Height
• High-Efficiency
• Pressure-Assisted

Toilet Repair

Are you finding that your toilet continues to run water repeatedly after flushing? A common problem that drives water bills up and wastes unnecessary water, our experts can diagnose the source and quickly get your toilet back in working order.

Toilet Installation

If you’re in the market for a new toilet, our plumbers can talk you through the options available and what may be best suited for your home. There are a lot more types of toilets out there than you might even know of, including:

• Gravity-Feed
• Dual-Flush
• Waterless
• Two-Piece
• Double-Cyclone
• One-Piece
• Wall-Mounted
• And More

Sinks

Sinks, much like any other device in our homes, require the proper functionality of all components to work as they should. Any part of the sink may at some point need repair or replacement, which is when you should call our plumbing experts. We’ll take a thorough assessment of the entire sink and determine which parts have malfunctioned and what your most cost-effective solution will be.

Sink Repair

You can expect that a sink will last for years and years when properly taken care of, with most issues that arise being repairable. Our team is licensed to repair any style of sink, from porcelain to glass, ceramic, and anything in between.

Sink Installation

If you’re remodeling and in need of a new sink, rely on the expertise of our plumbers to install a sink that will best fit based on:

• The depth of your current sink or space for the new installation
• What type of pipe your new sink will use
• Proper sealing methods and fixture selection

Sewers

Sewer lines are complex, and if problems aren’t handled properly, they can quickly become an emergency. When you call Benjamin Franklin Plumbing, we’ll take all the steps possible to avoid sewer line replacement during an inspection, starting with a camera inspection to find the source of the issue.

Sewer Line Repair

Many times, sewer lines can be repaired without needing to dig up your lawn. Invasive diagnostics are far more costly than camera inspections, which is why we prefer to start there. If we discover a garden-variety clog or accumulated crystallization of soap and grease, we’ll get to work on repairs. If the problem is something more catastrophic, like a break in the sewer line, we’ll walk you through every option you have.

Sewer Line Replacement & Installation

Are you suspecting your sewer line is broken? Some common indicators to watch for include:

• Pooling water on your lawn
• Slowly draining bathtubs and sinks
• A foul odor emitting from your drains
• Sewage is backing up in sinks, toilets, and bathtubs
• You hear gurgling noises within the drains

Trenchless Sewers

Rather than having your landscaping torn up and turned into a mud patch, we’ll conduct trenchless sewer repairs. Not only do they take less than a day to conduct, but they also save you money while achieving the same results as traditional sewer repairs.

Piping

Prevent major headaches and expensive repair bills by ensuring your piping is properly installed and maintained by professionals. Whether you need services for gas piping or water lines, our experienced team can ensure things are running smoothly to maintain the comfort of your home.

Pipe Repair

If you’re unsure whether your pipe needs to be repaired or replaced, give our team a call to inspect every detail before making a recommendation on how to best rectify the situation.

Frozen Pipes

It’s not uncommon for the water in your pipes to freeze and expand during the coldest days – and frozen pipes can quickly burst. Contact our plumbers as soon as you notice a frozen pipe to avoid costly damages.

Leaking Pipes

If a leak has sprung out of control, whether from having been undetected for too long or impacting old plumbing systems, you can count on our team for a safe replacement and installation of new pipes.

Water Lines

Treated water traveling from the city to your home flows into your water main, then pumps from your water main (typically at the edge of your property) through a water line that splits into two pipe paths – hot and cold service lines – that connect with your water heater. These water lines are responsible for moving water through to every faucet or valve on the property. As you can imagine, this makes properly functioning water lines incredibly important for daily life.

Water Line Replacement & Installation

One of the clearest indications that your water line needs replacement is flooding – this tells our team that it’s highly likely one of your lines has burst. If you’re unsure, give our plumbers a call to have an inspection. We’ll help you understand where the problem is stemming from and what can be done.

Water Line Repair

Whether your water line is damaged from freezing and thawing pipes, old age, or some other unseen problem, our plumbers will use specialized equipment to locate your water lines. From there they’ll determine the source of the issue before presenting your solution options and conducting efficient repairs.

Water Treatment

Water treatment processes add an extra layer of protection to the water in your home – making it cleaner and taste better. By removing minerals or contaminants, it’s healthier for drinking, cooking, and bathing. Not to mention, softer water is not as harsh on your plumbing systems, which provides longevity to your pipes and faucets.

Water Softeners

Hard water contains more minerals than soft water, and these minerals build up over time, reducing the lifespan of water-based systems and appliances you use every day. Water softeners improve your water quality for a smoother lather and preserve the integrity of your appliances.

Water Purification

Public or city water often uses chlorine for purification, which affects the taste and makes your skin dry out more quickly. Along with balancing the taste of your water, purification systems remove mineral buildup and sediment particles that gather within your pipes and on your faucets and drains.

Gas Lines

Whether you need to have a gas line installed for a new appliance, are looking to plumb a new kitchen, or need an inspection to ensure the safety of your home, Benjamin Franklin Plumbing is ready to be of service.

Gas Line Replacement & Installation

As convenient as gas lines are, any work done with them needs to be handled carefully as they can become extremely dangerous. If your gas line is hissing, corroded, damaged, or producing a strange smell, call right away for professional assistance.

Gas Line Repair

Not all damages to gas lines require a full replacement. In some cases, a repair may be a lasting solution to your problem. Call our team to inspect the issue and provide you with the safest solution.

Boilers

If you have a boiler as the primary heat source for your home, making smart decisions about the maintenance of it affects your utility bills and comfort. Whether you have a steam boiler or a hot water boiler, let our professionals handle any services to provide you peace of mind.

Boiler Replacement & Installation

Whether you’re looking to upgrade your boiler to one that’s energy-efficient, or are wondering whether your current unit is draining your wallet faster than necessary, we’ll help you understand what type of boiler is best for your home.

Boiler Repair

As with many home systems, there are many components of a boiler that may require repair at some point in time. From the heat exchanger to the pressure valve and everything in between, we have the experience to provide effective repairs.

Commercial Plumbing Services

Plumbing issues are quite different for businesses than they are in homes. With pipe sizing and flow rate varying from business to business, you need a plumber who understands the nuances and how to appropriately provide services. Our team of professionals provides services for many plumbing problems, such as:

• Commercial drain cleaning
• Commercial toilet backups
• Commercial dishwasher maintenance
• Commercial fixture repairs
• Commercial water heater services
• Sewer cleaning

Outdoor Plumbing Services

Your outdoor plumbing should be as effective as your indoor system – whether you need plumbing installed, maintained, or repaired, you can rely on Benjamin Franklin Plumbing. We commonly fix issues regarding:

• Sewer blockages
• Hose fixtures
• Sprinkler issues
• Outdoor sinks
• Outdoor showers

Our Customers Love Us! See Our Plumbing Reviews:

When you’re researching the best plumbing services for your home or business, hearing from others in the same situation can help you make the best decisions. Read through our reviews to see what our customers have to say!

Why Choose Us for Your Plumbing & Rooter Service?

With each of our Benjamin Franklin Plumbing locations being locally owned and operated, we live and work in the communities that we serve. We’re proud to give back to our neighbors in the best way we can – providing trustworthy plumbing services that make life easier.

We develop great relationships with our customers because:

• We don’t charge after-hour fees, even during holidays and weekends
• We’re an Accredited Business with an A+ rating on BBB
• We tackle any plumbing project; no job is too big or too small
• We back all our work with satisfaction guarantees

*Check with your local franchise, services may vary by location.

Cost Vs Quality

Site Of Installation Vs. Construction/Composition

Environmental Friendliness

Buying a new house is a stressful job but making sure everything is in good working order can stand as a real challenge. The plumbing system is one of the most important parts of the house; having faulty plumbing can cost you a lot of money and have you feeling stressed.  What are the top 3 plumbing questions to ask?

 

Let’s jump on to the topic and look at the top questions to ask about the plumbing in a new home before you can feel confident in the results. Make sure to ask these questions and get a proper answer with proof to ensure everything is working good. The questions are written below:

• Question 1: Are there details on the sewer line? it is best if it is replaced. If it isn’t replaced, inspect it properly to ensure no blockage and waste can smoothly leave your house. If you don’t check this, it can cost you thousands of dollars later in life.
• Question 2: Have there been any leaks? This also includes asking when the original exterior line and interior waterline have been replaced. This might not seem like a major problem, but these small problems can lead to very big problems in the future.
• Question 3: Are there details on the water heater? You know having hot water is essential. You should know what the condition of the water heater is and when it was installed. An old water heater can have plenty of problems along with costing more in bills. Therefore, make sure to have all the information regarding this.

Although these are the most important questions to ask, you should also ask more questions about the plumbing system to be entirely sure about its condition. You should ask about anything that should be known about the plumbing system inside and outside the house so that there is nothing left to ask.

Things you should check about the plumbing system before buying a new house

Yes, asking questions is important before buying a new house, but physical inspection is very important as well. As plumbing issues are the most common ones that new homeowners face, and we don’t want you to be another victim.

• Mainly you should check for faucets all over the house to ensure all of them work properly and don’t have any leaks either. You should check for the water pressure, rust, and how long it takes for water to drain.
• The condition of the water supply pipes is pretty important as well. Check whether the pipes are new or old, their condition, and what material they are made up of. Different materials work differently as pipes; some should be replaced more quickly than others.
• You should check the basement as most problems arise in the basements or crawl spaces. Look for any water damage, leaky pipes, and incomplete repairing to see if there is any flooding issue as well.
• Make sure to watch the toilets as well. Flush to see if it flushes properly and if there is any discoloration at the base. You should also be careful of rocking toilets as replacing toilets can be a hassle, and being careful beforehand is the best.

In conclusion, looking for a house is hard, but it gets easier if you know exactly what to look for and what to ask. Make sure to work hard to have the best quality house without any problems in the near future. If you would like a professional plumbing company to come out and inspect your new property for plumbing issues then contact us today!